Physics

“G” BY FREE FALL APPARATUS ADVANCED

PHY-00288

“G” by Free Fall Apparatus – Advanced is a precision educational apparatus designed for the determination of acceleration due to gravity (g) by the free-fall method. It features an electromagnetic release mechanism, impact gate switch, adjustable mounting units, metal spheres, retort stand and digital timer for accurate experimental measurement.

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Description

The “G” by Free Fall Apparatus – Advanced is designed for accurate determination of the acceleration due to gravity using the free-fall method. The apparatus incorporates an electromagnetic solenoid release unit that holds and promptly releases a metal sphere when the power to the electromagnet is switched off.

A gate switch unit is positioned below the release mechanism. It consists of a hinged steel plate held against an adjustable electrical contact by a small magnet. When the falling sphere strikes the plate, it moves immediately and operates the contact, providing a precise stopping signal to the electronic timer.

Both the solenoid unit and gate switch unit are mounted on adjustable plastic supports that can be securely clamped to a 12 mm diameter retort stand rod, allowing convenient adjustment of the falling height. The system is supplied with metal spheres, retort stand and a digital timer for recording the time of fall and calculating the value of g.

Specifications:

  • Model: Advanced
  • Experiment: Determination of acceleration due to gravity (g)
  • Method: Free-fall method
  • Release Mechanism: Electromagnetic solenoid
  • Detection Mechanism: Hinged gate switch with adjustable contact
  • Mounting: Adjustable units with clamps
  • Retort Stand Rod Compatibility: Approx. 12 mm diameter
  • Timer: Digital electronic timer
  • Projectile: Metal spheres
  • Construction: Durable components designed for repeated laboratory use
  • Height Adjustment: Adjustable for different experimental conditions
  • Application: Physics practical experiments and demonstrations
  • Suitable For: Schools, colleges, universities and educational physics laboratories

Principle: The apparatus measures the time taken by a sphere to fall through a known height, allowing the acceleration due to gravity to be determined experimentally.